JEL Codes D14, D15, G51, H31 Interactive Visualization: Bartik Instrument The map below shows cross-sectional variation in our Bartik (shift-share) instrument across US counties. The instrument predicts local earnings shocks based on national industry trends weighted by each county’s pre-period industry composition.
Nov 27, 2025
This paper uses detailed bank transaction data to examine how COVID-19 affected household consumption patterns, revealing significant heterogeneity across demographic groups.
Apr 13, 2025